What happens if you leave a missing tooth untreated?
― Impact on Bite, Jaw Changes, Appearance, and Overall Health ―
The Shock of Losing a Permanent Tooth and the Pitfall of “Getting Used to It”
“Losing a permanent tooth” – this is a major shock for anyone. Losing a tooth in your 40s or 50s, one meant to last a lifetime, is heartbreaking.
However, humans possess an “adaptability.” After a while, you get used to it, and the inconvenience of eating or the discomfort gradually fade from your awareness. The pain disappears once the bad tooth is gone, and it’s not life-threatening. As a result, many people feel it’s “low in urgency and importance” and neglect the gap.
“Bite Collapse” Starting from a Single Missing Tooth
In reality, dental clinics see a certain number of patients who have reached a very serious state called “bite collapse.”
Of course, no one suddenly ends up in this state. It starts with the loss of just one tooth. From there, the bite gradually breaks down, and the impact spreads to the alignment of the teeth and the entire jaw.
Teeth are not directly attached to the bone like implants; they are supported by a fibrous cushion called the periodontal ligament. Therefore, when one tooth is lost, the opposing tooth grows longer, the adjacent tooth tilts inward, and problems spread in a chain reaction.
Losing Back Teeth Can Ruin Your Front Teeth
Losing front teeth is rare outside of accidents or trauma; problems usually start with the back teeth. However, many Japanese people tend to overlook them, thinking, “Back teeth aren’t visible anyway.”
- “Since back teeth aren’t visible, it’s fine to drill them down and use metal fillings.”
- “Since back teeth aren’t visible, it doesn’t matter if they’re missing.”
This mindset is dangerous. When the bite of the back teeth breaks down, the burden gradually shifts to the front teeth. If left untreated for 10 years, the front teeth can become loose, and in the worst cases, they may even break.
By the time you think, “I just want my front teeth fixed,” it’s already too late. A situation develops where the lower front teeth push up against the upper front teeth, creating a “difficult case” where dentures are prone to breaking.
The “occlusal reconstruction” awaiting those who neglect treatment
The result of leaving a gap unfilled for a long time is the need for a major treatment called “occlusal reconstruction.”
This is not simply adding more crowns; it is an advanced procedure that rebuilds the entire jaw’s bite from scratch, requiring indispensable collaboration with a skilled dental technician. It inevitably falls outside insurance coverage and incurs high costs.
Even a single tooth: Early intervention protects your future
Dismissing a missing tooth as “just one tooth” and leaving it untreated directly leads to significant future burdens. Conversely, properly replacing a single missing tooth can prevent unnecessary future expenses and the need for extensive treatment.
When you lose a tooth, it’s crucial to think “precisely because it’s just one tooth, I should address it promptly,” not “it’s only one tooth, so it’s fine.”
Summary
- Since losing one tooth doesn’t immediately cause problems, many people tend to ignore it.
- Leaving it untreated can cause adjacent or opposing teeth to tilt or grow longer, leading to a chain reaction of collapse.
- Missing back teeth places extra strain on the front teeth, eventually requiring “occlusal reconstruction.”
- Replacing a single missing tooth early can prevent major future burdens.
If you lose a tooth, please consult your dentist as soon as possible.